Soft Costs

Understand soft costs in Canadian construction — what they include, why they matter, and their role in development budgeting.

Soft Costs

August 01, 2025



What are Soft Costs?

Soft costs are the indirect expenses incurred in a construction project that are not directly tied to physical building materials or labour.

Why Soft Costs Matter in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate development, soft costs can make up a significant portion of a project budget and must be accurately estimated to ensure financial viability.



Examples:
  • Architectural and engineering fees
  • Legal and permitting costs
  • Marketing and financing expenses



Understanding soft costs helps developers create realistic budgets and secure sufficient financing.

Example of Soft Costs in Action

The project’s soft costs included architectural fees, municipal permits, and interest payments during construction.

Key Takeaways

  • Indirect costs not tied to physical construction
  • Include design, permits, legal, and financing fees
  • Essential to estimate accurately for budgeting
  • Often 20–30% of total project costs
  • Affect overall project profitability

Related Terms

Additional Terms

Public Realm Improvements

Public realm improvements are enhancements to public spaces such as sidewalks, parks, plazas, and streetscapes, often funded or contributed by. more

Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

A lease surrender agreement is a negotiated contract between a landlord and tenant that ends a lease before its scheduled expiration. Terms may. more

Green Infrastructure

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that manage stormwater, reduce heat, and improve sustainability in developments.. more

Escrow Holdback

An escrow holdback is a portion of funds withheld at closing and held in escrow until specific conditions are met, such as completion of repairs,. more

Underused Housing Tax

The Underused Housing Tax (UHT) is a federal annual 1% tax on the value of vacant or underused residential property owned by non-resident,. more

More For You

Zenterra Breaks Ground At Clayton Crest In Surrey

Zenterra Developments

While developers across Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley have been pulling back — cancelling projects and stalling timelines as financing tightens and buyer demand softens — Zenterra Developments is moving forward.

The Surrey-based builder has officially broken ground at Clayton Crest, its master-planned community at 18088 72nd Avenue in West Clayton. The milestone follows a successful pre-sales launch for the community's first two buildings, Atlin and Bute, which sold enough homes to green light construction.

Keep ReadingShow less
Canadian Construction's Biggest Event Is Coming To Toronto's Waterfront

George Brown Polytechnic

If you work in construction — or anywhere adjacent to it — SiteSummit 2026 is the event to circle on your calendar.

Presented by STOREYS' sibling publication SiteNews, in partnership with EllisDon, the 2026 rendition of the can't-miss experience will land June 23-24 at George Brown College's waterfront campus in Toronto.

Keep ReadingShow less

Alto and its partner Cadence — the corporations behind Canada’s first proposed high-speed rail network — announced in late March that they would be moving forward with the next phase of the project’s environmental study, including requesting access to private properties to determine the best pathway for track laying.

The $60-$90 billion project, which was first announced last February, will span roughly 1,000 km between Toronto, Peterborough, Ottawa, Montreal, Laval, Trois-Rivières, and Quebec City. Travelling at speeds of 300 km/h or more, the electric rail network will reduce the travel time between Toronto and Montreal to just three hours.

Keep ReadingShow less
CreateTO Files Plans To Bring New Affordable Units To Strachan House Site

Strachan House at 805 Wellington Street West/CreateTO, DTAH Architects

CreateTO, the City of Toronto’s dedicated housing agency, is forging ahead with a mixed-income housing community at 805 Wellington Street West — the location of the Strachan House building in Liberty Village.

Strachan House was built in 1888 and served an 80-year stint as a major lumber planing mill under John B. Smith & Sons. In 1989, the property was converted into supportive housing, operated by the Homes First Society, but residents were displaced in early-2022 as the City toyed with redevelopment plans.

Keep ReadingShow less
GTA Home Sales Rise In March As Prices Continue To Fall

Greater Toronto Area resale housing market conditions tightened in March 2026, with sales climbing year-over-year even as selling prices declined — a dynamic that may be offering some buyers a narrowing window of affordability heading into spring.

GTA REALTORS® reported 5,039 home sales through TRREB's MLS® System last month, a 1.7% increase compared to March 2025. At the same time, new listings fell sharply — down 16.7% year-over-year to 14,442 — meaning more buyers are competing for fewer homes than this time last year.

Keep ReadingShow less

There are waterfront properties, and then there's Cassiar Cannery.

Situated on BC's North Coast, just 30 minutes from Prince Rupert, the 74-acre estate at Lot 44 Cassiar Drive in Port Edward is not any conventional listing. It's a living landmark — one that operated as the longest consecutively operating salmon cannery on the West Coast.

Keep ReadingShow less
Swansea Mews, Tridel-YMCA Collab Among Toronto City Council March Approvals

Rendering of 150 Queens Wharf Road/Karakusevic Carson Architects, Toronto Community Housing Corporation

Toronto City Council approved zoning for over a dozen housing developments at its March 2026 session (held last week), and the green-lit slate includes four projects that will be rolled out under the new Toronto Builds policy framework, like the highly anticipated revitalization of Swansea Mews.

These projects couldn’t come soon enough. According to Toronto’s housing data hub, 87,551 new homes have been created between January 1, 2022, and January 31, 2026, representing just over 30% of the City’s provincial housing target of 285,000 new homes by 2030.

Keep ReadingShow less
TRENDING: Swansea Mews, Tridel-YMCA Collab Approved By Toronto City Council
In Real Estate, What Is 'Luxury'? (And Who Gets To Define It?)

Don Kaveen/Unsplash

“Luxury” is one of the most overused terms in real estate – a verbal coat of gold paint applied to anything with a high ceiling or large square footage (or not).

Naturally, its definition is often subjective and relative. It’s also changing.

Keep ReadingShow less
MUST READ: In Real Estate, What Is 'Luxury'? (And Who Gets To Define It?)