Underused Housing Tax

The Underused Housing Tax is a federal 1% annual tax on vacant or underused homes owned by non-resident, non-Canadian entities.

Underused Housing Tax

September 30, 2025



What is the Underused Housing Tax?

The Underused Housing Tax (UHT) is a federal annual 1% tax on the value of vacant or underused residential property owned by non-resident, non-Canadian individuals or corporations. Certain exemptions apply for Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and qualifying uses of the property.

Why the Underused Housing Tax Matters in Real Estate

The UHT matters in real estate because it aims to address housing supply challenges by discouraging property speculation and foreign ownership of underused homes. It also generates federal revenue and supports broader housing policy goals.

Example of the Underused Housing Tax in Action

A foreign investor owns a vacant condo in Toronto valued at $800,000. Without qualifying exemptions, they must pay $8,000 annually under the Underused Housing Tax.

Key Takeaways

  • Federal tax on underused or vacant housing by non-residents.
  • Set at 1% of property value annually.
  • Aims to discourage speculation and improve supply.
  • Exemptions available for citizens, residents, and qualifying uses.
  • Applies nationwide, separate from provincial or municipal taxes.

Additional Terms

Public Realm Improvements

Public realm improvements are enhancements to public spaces such as sidewalks, parks, plazas, and streetscapes, often funded or contributed by. more

Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

A lease surrender agreement is a negotiated contract between a landlord and tenant that ends a lease before its scheduled expiration. Terms may. more

Green Infrastructure

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that manage stormwater, reduce heat, and improve sustainability in developments.. more

Escrow Holdback

An escrow holdback is a portion of funds withheld at closing and held in escrow until specific conditions are met, such as completion of repairs,. more

CMHC MLI Select

CMHC MLI Select is a multi-unit mortgage loan insurance program offered by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). It provides insured. more

More For You

It's A Buyer's Market For Cottage Country, But Exceptions Apply
Muskoka (Shutterstock)

Since peaking in 2022, Ontario’s cottage market has been undergoing a slow but steady market correction that has seen sales fall, prices drop and inventory rise.

This trend continued in 2025 with a 12% year-over-year decrease in annual sales, and seven to nine months of inventory across the core cottage-country markets of Muskoka, Parry Sound, and Haliburton, according to Finding Your Muskoka.

Keep ReadingShow less
Ontario Invests $178M In Stalled Scarborough Junction Project By Republic, Harlo

A rendering of the approved Scarborough Junction project. (Republic Developments)

Just around a year after Toronto-based Republic Developments and private equity firm Harlo Capital listed their massive Scarborough Junction project last year, as first reported by STOREYS, the project has found a buyer. Kind of.

Instead of selling the project outright, Republic and Harlo have formed a joint venture with the Government of Ontario, which is making an equity investment of $178 million into the project through the Building Ontario Fund — the arms-length board-governed Crown agency established by the Government of Ontario in 2024.

Keep ReadingShow less
Expert: 5 Policy Changes That Could Actually Fix Ontario's Housing Market

Unsplash

Ontario’s housing market is no longer experiencing a temporary downturn. It is confronting the consequences of a structural policy failure decades in the making.

The evidence is now overwhelming: the market is unlikely to self-correct without significant intervention because government policy itself has become one of the principal drivers of unaffordability.

Keep ReadingShow less
"Calm" Summer Expected As Home Sales Remain Subdued Across Lower Mainland
Vancouver, British Columbia/Shutterstock

The real estate market in the Lower Mainland — and beyond — has been tempered, to say the least, and there isn’t any reason to expect that to change heading into the summer, according to the real estate boards of Greater Vancouver and Fraser Valley.

In May, the Greater Vancouver Area recorded 2,228 home sales while the Fraser Valley recorded 1,124, which represent year-over-year declines of 3.5% and 5.0% compared to May 2025.

Keep ReadingShow less
Moving Day: May 2026 Industry Hires And Promotions

Anthony Liang, Colliers; Tabitha Nsangu, Fengate Asset Management; Oriel Cohen, QMW Corp; Alyssa Foley, Peakhill Capital; Irfan A. Shariff, Hungerford Properties; Annie Yang, WSP

We know you like to know what's up.

For your information, reference, and networking needs, here are the moves, hires, and promotions the real estate and development sector saw in May 2026:

Keep ReadingShow less
Upfield Capital, Arrowleaf Acquire 181-Unit Edmonton Townhome Community

Upfield Capital has acquired Cornerstone at Uplands, a 181-unit purpose-built townhome rental community currently under construction in Edmonton.

The Vancouver-based real estate investment and asset management firm made the acquisition in partnership with Arrowleaf Real Estate.

Keep ReadingShow less
Application Period Opens For Development Charge Reduction Program In Ontario

Left to right: Gregor Robertson, Mark Carney, Doug Ford, and Olivia Chow. (Liberal Party of Canada, Facebook)

As of June 1, municipalities across Ontario can now apply for funding through the Government of Canada’s new Development Charge Reduction Program (DCRP), which was first announced on March 30.

The program “will deliver federal and provincial funding over 10 years for housing-enabling infrastructure projects, with funding prioritized for municipalities that reduce development charges for all residential types by 30 per cent to 50 per cent or greater and maintain the reductions for at least three years.”

Keep ReadingShow less
These Are The Invisible Decisions Driving Today's Development

Image via CORIX

What’s old is new on the modern building front. At least, that's the case for Canada’s most strategic developers.

Today’s construction challenges range from sky-high costs and supply shortages to perpetual economic uncertainty. This is a relatively new reality. For years, a surging real estate market meant Canada’s developers had little reason to consider alternative pathways to project delivery. But times have changed.

Keep ReadingShow less