Non-Resident Speculation Tax
The Non-Resident Speculation Tax (NRST) is an Ontario tax on foreign buyers of residential properties to curb speculation and support affordability.

September 30, 2025
What is the Non-Resident Speculation Tax?
The Non-Resident Speculation Tax (NRST) is a provincial tax in Ontario applied to the purchase of residential properties by foreign buyers. Initially introduced in the Greater Golden Horseshoe region, it has since been expanded province-wide. The NRST is an additional percentage of the purchase price, charged on top of land transfer taxes.
Why the Non-Resident Speculation Tax Matters in Real Estate
The NRST matters in real estate because it is designed to curb foreign speculation and stabilize housing markets by discouraging non-resident ownership. It raises government revenue while aiming to improve affordability for local buyers.
Example of the Non-Resident Speculation Tax in Action
A non-resident investor purchases a $1,000,000 home in Toronto. They must pay the standard land transfer tax plus the NRST at the applicable rate, adding tens of thousands to closing costs.
Key Takeaways
- Applies to foreign buyers of Ontario residential property.
- Charged as a percentage of the purchase price.
- Aims to reduce speculation and increase affordability.
- Introduced in GGH region, expanded province-wide.
- Significant additional cost for non-resident buyers.
Related Terms
- Underused Housing Tax
- Speculation and Vacancy Tax
- Vacant Home Tax
- Land Transfer Tax
- Housing Affordability


























September residential sales, not seasonally adjusted; the annual comparison uses CREA’s revised figures. Chart:
Annual changes in the unadjusted national MLS® HPI and average sale price. The average is affected by the mix of transactions. Chart:
Seasonally adjusted residential months of inventory by province. Local property types can differ substantially. Chart:
Ontario and B.C. are the two provinces with forecast annual average-price declines in 2026. Chart:
Annual average transaction prices in Canadian dollars. Forecast values are not December price targets. Chart:
Five-year changes in seasonally adjusted composite MLS® HPI benchmarks, September 2021 to September 2026. Chart: 
