Ground Lease

Understand ground leases in Canadian real estate — what they are, how they work, and their advantages for landlords and tenants.

Ground Lease

August 08, 2025



What is a Ground Lease?

A ground lease is a long-term lease agreement in which a tenant leases the land from a landlord but owns and is responsible for any improvements made on it.

Why Ground Leases Matter in Real Estate

In Canadian commercial real estate, ground leases allow tenants to develop property without purchasing the land.



Key points:
  • Terms often range from 20 to 99 years
  • Improvements typically revert to the landowner at lease end
  • Provides stable, long-term income for landlords



Understanding ground leases helps tenants and landlords align long-term investment goals.

Example of a Ground Lease in Action

The retailer entered a 50-year ground lease to build a flagship store on the leased land.

Key Takeaways

  • Long-term lease of land, not buildings
  • Tenant owns improvements during lease term
  • Often reverts improvements to landlord at lease end
  • Provides landlords with steady income
  • Popular for commercial and institutional projects

Additional Terms

Public Realm Improvements

Public realm improvements are enhancements to public spaces such as sidewalks, parks, plazas, and streetscapes, often funded or contributed by. more

Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

A lease surrender agreement is a negotiated contract between a landlord and tenant that ends a lease before its scheduled expiration. Terms may. more

Green Infrastructure

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that manage stormwater, reduce heat, and improve sustainability in developments.. more

Escrow Holdback

An escrow holdback is a portion of funds withheld at closing and held in escrow until specific conditions are met, such as completion of repairs,. more

Underused Housing Tax

The Underused Housing Tax (UHT) is a federal annual 1% tax on the value of vacant or underused residential property owned by non-resident,. more

More For You

Insider: The GTA's Industrial Vacancy Just Hit A Wall

theblowup/Unsplash

By: Harjaap Singh Makkar, Colliers

For the better part of two years, the smartest move for a tenant with an industrial lease coming due in the GTA was to do nothing. Every quarter brought more space, softer rents, and a landlord more willing to deal than the one before. That calculus has broken.

Keep ReadingShow less
$92M Federal-Municipal Deal Bringing 183 Family Rentals To Burnaby

Located at 6203 Marine Drive, the project will bring 183 townhomes to Burnaby for families.

On September 2, the federal government, the City of Burnaby, and the Burnaby Housing Authority announced nearly $92 million in combined funding to build 183 secure rental homes.

The new builds are set to rise at 6203 Marine Drive in the South Slope neighbourhood, near the Rosemary Brown Recreation Centre, schools, and childcare.

Keep ReadingShow less
Bank Of Canada Holds Interest Rate At 2.25% In September

The Bank of Canada left its target for the overnight rate untouched at 2.25% on September 2, keeping the Bank Rate at 2.5% and the deposit rate at 2.20%.

Governing Council held, with the economy and inflation evolving broadly as forecast in July. The backdrop, though, has moved: long-term bond yields are up both globally and in Canada, financial conditions have tightened, and the Canadian dollar has ticked up slightly on US-dollar weakness.

Keep ReadingShow less
Moving Day: August 2026 Industry Hires And Promotions

From left: Matthew Warzecha, Activia; Dazle Gumabao, Marcon; Josh Kirles, CMHC; Jerry Nguyen, JD, Concert Properties; David Gu, GWL Realty Advisors; Marie Gillespie, Cushman & Wakefield

We know you like to know what's up.

For your information, reference, and networking needs, here are the moves, hires, and promotions the real estate and development sector saw in August 2026:

Keep ReadingShow less
CLV Group Buys Ashcroft’s ReStays Hotel, Unsold Condos Under Receivership

The reStays and reResidences at 101 Queen Street and 108-116 Sparks Street in Ottawa. (TD Cornerstone and Cushman & Wakefield)

The ReStays Ottawa boutique luxury hotel in downtown Ottawa and a block of unsold ReResidences condos have officially been sold as part of a court-ordered sale, according to filings in Ontario Superior Court.

The ReStays Ottawa and ReResidences are located at 101 Queen Street and 108-116 Sparks Street, and consists of 111 hotel suites, 91 condo units, and just over 21,000 square feet of retail space across a six- and 17-storey building, all above an underground parkade.

Keep ReadingShow less
No Motor, No Traffic, No Problem: Floating Cottage 'Ursula' For Sale In Port Dover

Ursula/Facebook Marketplace

And if you've ever sat in gridlock on the way to a cottage and wondered why the whole system couldn't just be different, meet Ursula.

This 14.5' x 45' floating cottage is currently moored at Port Dover marina, and is listed on Facebook Marketplace for $39,000. In the listing, the seller describes Ursula as "a sturdy girl."

Keep ReadingShow less
When Low-End Rents Get Harder To Afford, Homelessness Climbs: Study

Hamilton, Ontario. (Destination Ontario)

It may not be shocking to hear that cities with high rents and low vacancy rates are also seeing an increase in homelessness, but correlation is not causation. But now, a recent study is pointing to causation.

The research was conducted by the Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness (CAEH), who said it was the first study of its kind in Canada, and that their research “demonstrates a clear link between housing affordability, vacancy rates, and increasing homelessness.”

Keep ReadingShow less
BILD: Single-Family Homes Lead GTA New Home Sales In July
Toronto at dusk with city light and urban skyline with skyscrapers

There are two wolves inside the GTA's new home market, and for now, it's single-family homes that are being fed.

According to the latest from BILD, single-family sales just posted their fourth consecutive month above the 10-year average. Condos, meanwhile, are still locked out of most of the benefit.

Keep ReadingShow less