Legal Title

Understand legal title in Canadian real estate—how it confirms ownership, differs from equitable title, and supports secure property transactions.

Legal Title

May 29, 2025


What is Legal Title?

Legal title is the formal ownership of property recognized by law, granting the holder the right to transfer, sell, or mortgage the asset.

Why Legal Title Matters in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, legal title is recorded in the provincial land registry or land titles system. It represents official ownership and is required for property transactions, mortgage registration, and estate planning.


Legal title holders can:
Transfer or sell the property
Register mortgages or liens
Appear on title documents and tax records


Legal title is distinct from equitable title, which refers to a buyer’s interest under a purchase agreement before closing. Ensuring legal title is clear and undisputed is a key step in any transaction.

Example of Legal Title

After closing, the buyer’s lawyer registers the deed, transferring legal title from the seller and making the buyer the official owner.

Key Takeaways

  • Grants full legal ownership of property.
  • Required for transfer and registration.
  • Distinct from equitable title.
  • Verified through the land registry.
  • Essential for all real estate transactions.

Related Terms

Additional Terms

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Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

A lease surrender agreement is a negotiated contract between a landlord and tenant that ends a lease before its scheduled expiration. Terms may. more

Green Infrastructure

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that manage stormwater, reduce heat, and improve sustainability in developments.. more

Escrow Holdback

An escrow holdback is a portion of funds withheld at closing and held in escrow until specific conditions are met, such as completion of repairs,. more

Underused Housing Tax

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