Land Registry
Learn what a land registry is in Canadian real estate, how it functions, and why it’s essential for confirming ownership and legal property rights.

May 22, 2025
What is a Land Registry?
A land registry is the official government system that records and maintains information about property ownership, boundaries, legal interests, and encumbrances.
Why Land Registries Matter in Real Estate
In Canadian real estate, every province operates its own land registry or land titles system. These records are used to verify who legally owns a property and to disclose any liens, easements, or mortgages registered against it.
Land registries support:- Title transfers
- Mortgage registration and discharge
- Title insurance underwriting
- Legal protection of ownership rights
Buyers, lawyers, and lenders rely on land registry searches to confirm title validity before closing. Fees may apply to register or retrieve records.
Understanding land registries ensures accurate ownership documentation and helps prevent fraud or legal disputes.
Example of a Land Registry in Action
Before closing, the buyer’s lawyer reviews the land registry to confirm the seller is the legal owner and that the property is free of liens.
Key Takeaways
- Government-managed record of property ownership.
- Confirms legal title and encumbrances.
- Used in all transactions and financing.
- Essential for title security.
- Varies by province.
Related Terms
- Title Transfer
- Title Search
- Deed
- Encumbrance Certificate
- Real Estate Lawyer


























September residential sales, not seasonally adjusted; the annual comparison uses CREA’s revised figures. Chart:
Annual changes in the unadjusted national MLS® HPI and average sale price. The average is affected by the mix of transactions. Chart:
Seasonally adjusted residential months of inventory by province. Local property types can differ substantially. Chart:
Ontario and B.C. are the two provinces with forecast annual average-price declines in 2026. Chart:
Annual average transaction prices in Canadian dollars. Forecast values are not December price targets. Chart:
Five-year changes in seasonally adjusted composite MLS® HPI benchmarks, September 2021 to September 2026. Chart: 
