Title Insurance
Understand how title insurance protects Canadian property buyers from legal defects, liens, and fraud after a real estate purchase.

May 22, 2025
What is Title Insurance?
Title insurance is a policy that protects property buyers and lenders against financial loss related to defects or issues with the legal ownership of a property.
Why Title Insurance Matters in Real Estate
In Canadian real estate, title insurance provides peace of mind by covering risks not always detectable through a title search. It protects against issues such as:- Undisclosed liens or encumbrances
- Errors in public records or surveys
- Title fraud or identity theft
- Zoning or permit violations discovered after purchase
- Owner’s policy: protects the buyer’s interest in the property
- Lender’s policy: protects the mortgage lender’s interest
Title insurance is often a one-time premium paid at closing. It complements, but does not replace, a thorough legal review and title search conducted by a real estate lawyer.
Understanding title insurance ensures that buyers are protected from unforeseen legal claims or defects that may threaten their ownership rights.
Example of Title Insurance
After closing, a buyer discovers a previously registered construction lien. Their title insurance covers the legal costs and settlement to clear the issue.
Key Takeaways
- Protects against ownership-related risks.
- Covers fraud, liens, and clerical errors.
- Available for buyers and lenders.
- One-time cost added at closing.
- Complements lawyer due diligence.
Related Terms
- Title Search
- Lien
- Encumbrance
- Legal Liability
- Real Estate Lawyer
























September residential sales, not seasonally adjusted; the annual comparison uses CREA’s revised figures. Chart:
Annual changes in the unadjusted national MLS® HPI and average sale price. The average is affected by the mix of transactions. Chart:
Seasonally adjusted residential months of inventory by province. Local property types can differ substantially. Chart:
Ontario and B.C. are the two provinces with forecast annual average-price declines in 2026. Chart:
Annual average transaction prices in Canadian dollars. Forecast values are not December price targets. Chart:
Five-year changes in seasonally adjusted composite MLS® HPI benchmarks, September 2021 to September 2026. Chart: 


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