Title Insurance

Understand how title insurance protects Canadian property buyers from legal defects, liens, and fraud after a real estate purchase.

Title Insurance
Escrow – Definition, Meaning, and Examples in Canadian Real Estate

May 22, 2025


What is Title Insurance?

Title insurance is a policy that protects property buyers and lenders against financial loss related to defects or issues with the legal ownership of a property.

Why Title Insurance Matters in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, title insurance provides peace of mind by covering risks not always detectable through a title search. It protects against issues such as:

  • Undisclosed liens or encumbrances
  • Errors in public records or surveys
  • Title fraud or identity theft
  • Zoning or permit violations discovered after purchase
There are two main types:
  • Owner’s policy: protects the buyer’s interest in the property
  • Lender’s policy: protects the mortgage lender’s interest

Title insurance is often a one-time premium paid at closing. It complements, but does not replace, a thorough legal review and title search conducted by a real estate lawyer.

Understanding title insurance ensures that buyers are protected from unforeseen legal claims or defects that may threaten their ownership rights.

Example of Title Insurance

After closing, a buyer discovers a previously registered construction lien. Their title insurance covers the legal costs and settlement to clear the issue.

Key Takeaways

  • Protects against ownership-related risks.
  • Covers fraud, liens, and clerical errors.
  • Available for buyers and lenders.
  • One-time cost added at closing.
  • Complements lawyer due diligence.

Related Terms

  • Title Search
  • Lien
  • Encumbrance
  • Legal Liability
  • Real Estate Lawyer

Additional Terms

Public Realm Improvements

Public realm improvements are enhancements to public spaces such as sidewalks, parks, plazas, and streetscapes, often funded or contributed by. more

Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

A lease surrender agreement is a negotiated contract between a landlord and tenant that ends a lease before its scheduled expiration. Terms may. more

Green Infrastructure

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that manage stormwater, reduce heat, and improve sustainability in developments.. more

Escrow Holdback

An escrow holdback is a portion of funds withheld at closing and held in escrow until specific conditions are met, such as completion of repairs,. more

Underused Housing Tax

The Underused Housing Tax (UHT) is a federal annual 1% tax on the value of vacant or underused residential property owned by non-resident,. more

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