Fair Market Value
Understand fair market value in Canadian real estate, how it's calculated, when it's used, and why it's vital for pricing, taxes, and lending decisions.

May 30, 2025
What is Fair Market Value?
Fair market value (FMV) is the price a property would sell for in an open and competitive market, where both buyer and seller act knowledgeably and without pressure.
Why Does Fair Market Value Matter in Real Estate?
In Canadian real estate, FMV is a cornerstone for appraisals, taxation, insurance, and legal disputes.
Fair market value is used for:
- Determining listing or offer price
- Mortgage underwriting
- Capital gains and estate tax calculations
- Divorce and probate settlements
FMV is usually determined by certified appraisers using comparable sales (comps), market trends, and property condition.
Example of Fair Market Value in Action
An appraiser sets the fair market value of a detached home at $720,000 based on recent comparable sales in the same neighbourhood.
Key Takeaways
- Reflects open market sale price.
- Used for taxes, lending, and pricing.
- Based on comps and market data.
- Determined by certified appraisers.
- Key to fair and legal property valuation.


























September residential sales, not seasonally adjusted; the annual comparison uses CREA’s revised figures. Chart:
Annual changes in the unadjusted national MLS® HPI and average sale price. The average is affected by the mix of transactions. Chart:
Seasonally adjusted residential months of inventory by province. Local property types can differ substantially. Chart:
Ontario and B.C. are the two provinces with forecast annual average-price declines in 2026. Chart:
Annual average transaction prices in Canadian dollars. Forecast values are not December price targets. Chart:
Five-year changes in seasonally adjusted composite MLS® HPI benchmarks, September 2021 to September 2026. Chart: 
