Joint Tenancy

Explore joint tenancy in Canadian real estate — how co-ownership works, the benefits of survivorship, and how it affects estate and title planning.

Joint Tenancy



What is Joint Tenancy?

Joint tenancy is a form of property co-ownership where two or more individuals hold equal ownership with the right of survivorship.

Why Joint Tenancy Matters in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, joint tenancy allows property to pass automatically to the surviving owner(s) when one tenant dies, avoiding probate.

Key features of joint tenancy include:
  • Equal ownership shares
  • Right of survivorship
  • Shared responsibility for mortgage and expenses

It is commonly used by spouses or family members. If any owner wishes to sever the joint tenancy, it converts to tenancy-in-common, where the right of survivorship no longer applies.

Understanding joint tenancy helps buyers and co-owners choose the best legal structure for their goals, estate planning, and shared financial obligations.

Example of Joint Tenancy in Action

Two siblings buy a cottage as joint tenants. When one passes away, full ownership automatically transfers to the surviving sibling without court proceedings.

Key Takeaways

  • Provides equal co-ownership.
  • Includes right of survivorship.
  • Common for spouses or family.
  • Avoids probate but limits separate wills.
  • Can be changed to tenancy-in-common.

Related Terms

  • Tenancy-in-Common
  • Right of Survivorship
  • Legal Title
  • Ownership Rights
  • Estate Planning

Additional Terms

Walkability

Walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking, measured by the accessibility of amenities, safety, sidewalk infrastructure, and overall. more

Urban Planning

Urban planning is the process by which municipalities and regional governments design and regulate land use, infrastructure, and community. more

Transfer of Ownership

Transfer of ownership is the legal process by which the title of a property is passed from one party to another, typically through sale, inheritance,. more

Tenant Mix

Tenant mix refers to the variety and composition of tenants within a commercial or mixed-use property, strategically curated to enhance customer. more

Site Remediation

Site remediation is the process of cleaning up contaminated land to meet environmental standards and make the property safe for use or redevelopment.. more

Rental Suite

A rental suite is a self-contained living unit within a home or property that is rented out to a tenant, commonly located in a basement or accessory. more

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