Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
Explore how Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) work in Canada, and how they offer accessible, diversified, and income-generating exposure to real estate markets.

May 22, 2025
What is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)?
A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a company that owns, manages, or finances income-producing real estate and allows investors to buy shares in its portfolio.
Why Do Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Matter in Real Estate
In Canada, REITs are traded on major stock exchanges and provide investors with a way to earn income from real estate without owning property directly.
Key features of REITs include:
- Diversification across properties and sectors (residential, commercial, industrial)
- Regular income via dividends
- Liquidity through publicly traded shares
- Passive real estate exposure without landlord duties
REITs are attractive to investors seeking steady income and portfolio diversification. They must distribute a significant portion of their taxable income as dividends, making them popular among income-focused investors.
Understanding REITs is essential for those looking to invest in real estate markets indirectly, whether for long-term growth or cash flow.
Example of a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) in Action
An investor purchases shares in a Canadian REIT that owns shopping centers and receives quarterly dividend payments based on rental income.
Key Takeaways
- Own shares in income-generating real estate.
- Offers diversification and liquidity.
- Generates income through dividends.
- Good for passive investors.
- Traded on stock exchanges like TSX.
Related Terms
- Real Estate Investing
- Dividend Stocks
- Publicly Traded Funds
- Passive Income
- Property Portfolio


























September residential sales, not seasonally adjusted; the annual comparison uses CREA’s revised figures. Chart:
Annual changes in the unadjusted national MLS® HPI and average sale price. The average is affected by the mix of transactions. Chart:
Seasonally adjusted residential months of inventory by province. Local property types can differ substantially. Chart:
Ontario and B.C. are the two provinces with forecast annual average-price declines in 2026. Chart:
Annual average transaction prices in Canadian dollars. Forecast values are not December price targets. Chart:
Five-year changes in seasonally adjusted composite MLS® HPI benchmarks, September 2021 to September 2026. Chart: 
