First-Time Home Buyer RRSP Withdrawal

Learn how first-time buyers can use the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan in Canada to withdraw funds for a down payment and what rules apply.

First-Time Home Buyer RRSP Withdrawal

May 22, 2025



What is the First-Time Home Buyer RRSP Withdrawal?

The First-Time Home Buyer RRSP Withdrawal, also known as the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP), allows eligible Canadians to withdraw up to $35,000 from their Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) to buy or build their first home.

Why the First-Time Home Buyer RRSP Withdrawal Matters in Real Estate

This program provides a valuable resource for first-time buyers by enabling them to access retirement savings without immediate tax consequences.

Key features include:
- Withdraw up to $35,000 (or $70,000 per couple)
- Funds must be repaid to the RRSP over 15 years
- No tax withheld at withdrawal if conditions are met
- Must not have owned a home in the past four years

To qualify, the buyer must have a written agreement to buy or build a qualifying home. The withdrawn funds can be used for the down payment or other purchase-related expenses.

The repayment schedule begins the second year after withdrawal, with annual minimum payments. If a repayment is missed, the amount is added to the person’s taxable income for that year.

The HBP helps reduce borrowing needs and makes it easier to afford a first home. However, it’s important to understand the long-term impact on retirement savings and stay on track with repayments to avoid tax penalties.

Example

A first-time buyer withdraws $25,000 from their RRSP for a down payment. They repay $1,667 annually over 15 years to avoid tax on the withdrawal.

Key Takeaways

  • Withdraw up to $35,000 from RRSP tax-free.
  • Must be repaid over 15 years.
  • Useful for down payments.
  • Helps reduce mortgage size and interest.
  • Must meet first-time buyer eligibility.

Related Terms

  • Home Buyer’s Plan (HBP)
  • Down Payment
  • RRSP
  • First-Time Home Buyer Incentive
  • Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)

Additional Terms

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