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Commercial Lease

Understand commercial leases in Canadian real estate, how they work, what types exist, and what business owners and landlords must consider.

Commercial Lease

June 13, 2025


What is a Commercial Lease?

A commercial lease is a legally binding agreement between a landlord and a tenant for the rental of property used for business purposes, such as offices, retail, or industrial spaces.

Why Commercial Leases Matter in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, commercial leases differ significantly from residential leases in terms of negotiation, customization, and legal complexity.



Common commercial lease types:
  • Gross lease: landlord pays most expenses
  • Net lease: tenant pays base rent plus some expenses
  • Triple net lease (NNN): tenant pays all operating costs



Commercial leases often involve longer terms, tenant improvements, and clauses for renewal, assignment, and termination.



Understanding commercial leases is critical for business owners, landlords, and investors managing risk, obligations, and occupancy rights.

Example of a Commercial Lease in Action

The business signs a five-year commercial lease with renewal options and tenant improvement allowances for their downtown retail store.

Key Takeaways

  • Used for leasing business and retail spaces
  • Often longer and more complex than residential leases
  • Includes various lease types with cost-sharing structures
  • Key for occupancy rights and investment planning
  • Requires legal review and negotiation

Related Terms

Additional Terms

Recourse Loan

A recourse loan is a type of loan where the lender can pursue the borrower’s personal assets, beyond the collateral, in the event of default.. more

Pari Passu

A pari passu clause is a contractual provision ensuring that multiple creditors share equally in repayment priority from the borrower’s assets.. more

Non-Recourse Loan

A non-recourse loan is a type of loan where the lender’s only remedy in case of default is to seize the collateral property; the borrower is not. more

Net Operating Income

Net operating income (NOI) is the total income generated by a property after operating expenses are deducted but before taxes and financing costs.. more

Mechanic's Lien

A mechanic’s lien is a legal claim by a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier for unpaid work or materials provided for a property.. more

Lis Pendens

Lis pendens is a legal notice filed in the land registry indicating that a property is subject to ongoing litigation that may affect its title.. more

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