Home Equity Loan

Explore how home equity loans work in Canada, when to use them, and how to borrow responsibly against your property’s value.

Home Equity Loan

National Bank



What is a Home Equity Loan?

A home equity loan is a type of loan where homeowners borrow against the equity they've built in their property, using the home as collateral.

Why Home Equity Loans Matter in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, home equity loans are useful tools for accessing large sums of money at relatively low interest rates. Equity is calculated as the current market value of the property minus any outstanding mortgage balance.

These loans are typically used for:
  • Home renovations
  • Debt consolidation
  • Education expenses
  • Large purchases

Home equity loans usually come with fixed interest rates and repayment terms, making them predictable and easier to budget than lines of credit. However, because the home is used as collateral, failure to repay the loan could result in foreclosure or power of sale.

Lenders generally allow borrowing up to 80% of the home’s appraised value, including the mortgage. Qualification depends on credit score, income, and the amount of existing debt.

Understanding home equity loans helps homeowners leverage their assets responsibly without overextending their finances.

Example of a Home Equity Loan?

A homeowner with $300,000 in equity borrows $50,000 through a home equity loan to renovate their kitchen and bathrooms.

Key Takeaways

  • Borrow against built-up home equity.
  • Fixed interest and repayment terms.
  • Used for major expenses or debt reduction.
  • Home is collateral—risk if unpaid.
  • Must meet lender eligibility criteria.

Related Terms

  • HELOC
  • Equity
  • Mortgage Refinancing
  • Secured Loan
  • Debt Consolidation

Additional Terms

Public Realm Improvements

Public realm improvements are enhancements to public spaces such as sidewalks, parks, plazas, and streetscapes, often funded or contributed by. more

Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

A lease surrender agreement is a negotiated contract between a landlord and tenant that ends a lease before its scheduled expiration. Terms may. more

Green Infrastructure

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that manage stormwater, reduce heat, and improve sustainability in developments.. more

Escrow Holdback

An escrow holdback is a portion of funds withheld at closing and held in escrow until specific conditions are met, such as completion of repairs,. more

Underused Housing Tax

The Underused Housing Tax (UHT) is a federal annual 1% tax on the value of vacant or underused residential property owned by non-resident,. more

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