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Fixed vs. Variable Rate

Compare fixed and variable mortgage rates in Canada, and learn how to choose based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market trends.

Fixed vs. Variable Rate

May 22, 2025


What is a Fixed vs. Variable Rate?

Fixed vs. variable rate refers to the difference between two types of mortgage interest structures: one with a constant rate and one that fluctuates with market changes.

Why Fixed vs. Variable Rates Matter in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, choosing between a fixed or variable mortgage rate is one of the most important decisions for homebuyers. Each option offers distinct benefits and risks:

- Fixed rate mortgages have a locked-in interest rate for the term (e.g., 5 years), providing predictable payments and stability.
- Variable rate mortgages fluctuate with the lender’s prime rate, potentially offering lower initial rates but higher risk if rates rise.

Pros of Fixed Rate:
- Budget certainty
- Protection from interest rate hikes

Pros of Variable Rate:
- Historically lower average rates
- Potential savings if rates fall or stay low

The right choice depends on market outlook, financial comfort with risk, and how long the homeowner plans to stay in the property. Some borrowers opt for hybrid mortgages, combining both types.

Understanding this trade-off is key to managing long-term mortgage costs and financial stability.

Example of Fixed vs. Variable Rates in Action

A homeowner chooses a 5-year fixed rate at 5.2%, while their friend selects a variable rate at prime minus 1%, currently 4.8%. When rates rise, the variable rate eventually surpasses the fixed rate.

Key Takeaways

  • Fixed = stable, predictable payments.
  • Variable = fluctuates with market rates.
  • Variable may offer initial savings.
  • Fixed provides peace of mind in volatile markets.
  • Decision affects long-term mortgage costs.

Related Terms

Additional Terms

Rent Control

Rent control refers to government regulations that limit how much landlords can increase rent for residential tenants each year.. more

Receivership

Receivership is a legal process where a court or secured creditor appoints a receiver to take control of a borrower’s assets, such as property or. more

REALTOR

A REALTOR is a licensed real estate professional who is a member of the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and adheres to its Code of Ethics and. more

Property Use History

Property use history refers to the documented past uses, functions, and occupancy of a property, which may affect environmental risk, zoning, or. more

Property Management

Property management is the oversight and administration of real estate assets on behalf of the owner, covering leasing, maintenance, financial. more

Property Maintenance

Property maintenance refers to the ongoing upkeep, repair, and management of a building or land to preserve its safety, functionality, and appearance.. more

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