Build-to-suit is a real estate development strategy where a property is custom-built to meet the specifications of a tenant or buyer.
Why Build-to-Suit Matters in Real Estate
In Canadian commercial and industrial real estate, build-to-suit projects allow tenants to occupy customized facilities while developers secure long-term lease commitments.
Advantages:
Tenants receive tailored property designs
Developers reduce leasing risks
Typically structured with long-term leases
Understanding build-to-suit arrangements helps tenants and developers align business and real estate objectives.
Example of Build-to-Suit in Action
A retail chain entered into a build-to-suit agreement for a flagship store designed to their specifications.
Net operating income (NOI) is the total income generated by a property after operating expenses are deducted but before taxes and financing costs.. more
The Oakville Place shopping centre at 240 Leighland Ave in Oakville, Ontario. / RioCan
Toronto-based RioCan REIT (TSX: REI.UN) has reached an agreement that would see the retail-focused real estate investment trust secure complete ownership in the Georgian Mall in Barrie and Oakville Place in Oakville, according to court documents. The transaction is pending approval from the Ontario Superior Court.
In 2015, the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and RioCan formed a joint venture that saw HBC contribute 10 properties — five it owned via freehold (inclusive of the land) and five it owned via leasehold (not inclusive of the land) — and RioCan contribute 50% ownership stakes in the Georgian Mall and Oakville Place.
This joint venture became Hudson's Bay's primary real estate subsidiary and was placed under receivership earlier this year at RioCan's request after creditor protection proceedings for Hudson's Bay failed to yield any transactions for the joint venture's assets. The court-appointed Receiver is now working towards the ultimate goal of monetizing the joint venture's assets.
As first reported by STOREYS last month, RioCan entered into an agreement with the Receiver on August 14 that would see RioCan buy the joint venture's 50% ownership stakes in the two shopping centres. The remaining 50% ownership in both are already held by RioCan, thus the transaction would give complete ownership of the two malls back to RioCan. Transaction details were not outlined in last month, but were revealed this week when an application for court approval was submitted.
RioCan is paying $77,620,000 for the 50% stake in the Georgian Mall and $63,050,000 for the 50% stake in Oakville Place, for a grand total of $140,670,000.
As previously reported by STOREYS, the joint venture's ownership interest in the Georgian Mall is encumbered by a first mortgage in the original principal amount of up to $110,000,000 held by Desjardins as well as a second mortgage in the principal amount of $24,500,000 held by RioCan (RC Holding II LP). The joint venture's ownership interest in Oakville Place is encumbered by a first mortgage in the original principal amount of $95,000,000 held jointly by TD Bank and the Canada Life Assurance Company as well as a second mortgage for a variable amount also held by RioCan.
RioCan's bid would be satisfied by assuming the joint venture's 50% of the Georgian Mall first mortgage, repayment in full of the Georgian Mall second mortgage, assuming the joint venture's 50% of the Oakville Place first mortgage, and a cash consideration of $20,000,000.
The deal, however, gives the Receiver a 60-day period to seek out alternative superior transactions — similar to a go-shop period — concurrently with the transaction being advanced further following court approval. The 60-day period began on August 13 and concludes on October 13, with the Receiver retaining RBC Capital Markets as their advisor. If a superior transaction is found, RioCan will have 10 business days to match the offer and RioCan would be entitled to a break fee of 2% of the purchase price in the event that the superior transaction is successful.
"Due to the unique nature of the Co-Ownership Interests, the Receiver, in consultation with RBC CM, believes the number of parties that would potentially be interested in acquiring the Co-Ownership Interests is narrow, and that a focused and expedited solicitation process over a period of 60 days is appropriate in the circumstances — particularly when considering the HBC Sale Process previously conducted," said the Receiver in a report to the court dated September 15. "The Receiver understands some of these parties were already contacted during the HBC Sale Process, and signed non-disclosure agreements. As of September 5, 2025, RBC CM had completed its initial outreach regarding the Co-Ownership Interests and was in the process of following up with the parties."
The court approval application is set to be heard by the Ontario Superior Court on Monday, September 22.
Think of Prince Edward County and rolling pastures, lush meadows, and picture-perfect natural beauty quickly comes to mind. Think of a home there, and the historic one located at 1164 Danforth Road is the ideal fit.
The three-bedroom, four-bathroom home in the small community of Hillier lends itself flawlessly to the locale. From the outset, you’re greeted with a board-and batten-siding that offers a graceful introduction, set behind a stacked stone fence. A tidy porch brings you to the front door.
Inside, the interior is bright, spacious, and open. It has picture windows that help to seam the indoors and out. As far as a Prince Edward County farmhouse goes, this one chooses to blend modern comfort with historic charm.
Take the kitchen, for example. Described in the listing as the home’s “centrepiece” — it’s crafted by Muti with Italian cabinetry, Verona quartz counters, and Thermador appliances, including a six-burner range with grill. The dark blue island and cabinetry stand out as a highlight, almost like a pond offering reprieve in the middle of the house.
With thoughtful features that include a windowed dining area, blackout blinds and custom closets throughout, as well as an infrared sauna and high-efficiency geothermal heating and cooling, this country home truly has it all.
Meanwhile, the bedrooms are spacious and airy while continuing to hold the rustic character that runs throughout the rest of the home, complete with exposed wood ceiling beams overhead.
Our Favourite Thing
The way the ‘location, location, location’ meshes with the home’s internal appeal… just works. We love the agrestic features of the house and how well they serve to deliver the fuller story — and history — of the scenic locale that surrounds them.
Venturing outdoors, you’ll find the hand-built dry-stone wall: “a piece of living artistry that grounds the home in its pastoral setting,” according to the listing.
Adding to the property’s appeal: A large workshop that offers its new owner the choice to outfit it as a creative studio, office space, or both.
Even more compellingly, this is a home that tells a story. The property dates back to the 1850s, which is evidenced by its exposed beams, hand-planed boards and original chimney cupboards and flooring.
Beyond the property, Hillier has earned its place as a charming community within Prince Edward County, one of Ontario's most popular destinations known for its vineyards and wineries, beaches and parks, arts and culture, and its thriving farm-to-table food scene.
In other words, we can't think of a better place to call home — or second home – than this beautiful retreat in The County.
"Make no mistake, the condo market has been dropped to its knees. It’s not a TKO, but let’s give it a standing eight count," reads a recent report from CIBC's Deputy Chief Economist Benjamin Tal and Urbanation's President Shaun Hildebrand. The report delves into the current state of Canada's housing market and breaks down why there is hope yet for the GTA condo.
Outlooks for the GTA market have been somber for some time now, and this is not something Tal and Hildebrand shy away from. They acknowledge condo sales have stooped to '90s levels and that "the days of 20,000-plus annualized new condo sales will likely stay in the rearview for the foreseeable future," but argue that what will emerge from this prolonged downturn will be a leaner and more structurally sound market that favours end users over speculative investors.
One key point they make is that while sales may have hit '90s levels, we aren't living in the "deep recession" experienced by buyers and builders during that era. During the peak of the recession in summer 1992, Ontario's unemployment rate was 11%, compared to today's 7.8%. And since then, condos have come to make up a massive portion of the market, averaging close to 20,000 new condo sales annually and making up around 60% of all construction starts in the GTA over the last 20 years.
What this points to, Hildebrand and Tal say, is that the condo market has become "simply too important for the housing market to stay down." According to their findings, purpose-built rental starts would need to triple their current level if they were to replace condos.
So condos are still needed, but what will it take for them to rebound?
The previously growing glut of unsold condo units has begun to decrease from extreme highs seen in late-2024 and earlier this year — a trend Hildebrand and Tal say should continue as projects cancel or convert to rental — but price softening will be key, they say, to seeing buyers and investors return to the market.
This is something we are already seeing. The report points out that not only have prices fallen 19% from the Q1-2022 peak, but interest rates have be reduced by 250 basis points since last June, and in July, the Feds introduced 30-year insured mortgages for first-time homebuyers purchasing new builds. "Affordability for condos is now at its best level since 2021," they say. "Some buyers are starting to test the waters."
In fact, sales of condos priced under $500,000 increased 47% year over year in the first half of 2025 — a four-year high. According to the report, this activity was led by private equity groups acquiring blocks of unsold units, but mom-and-pop investors are expected to follow suit as conditions improve.
Historically, Tal and Hildebrand point out, when condos become more affordable than other types of housing, like detached houses or townhouses, more people will choose to buy condos, increasing their market share. So far, this hasn't happened, as condo sales represented just 27% of transactions in the last year, but Tal and Hildebrand say it's "only a matter of time" before this demand shifts from pricey low rise homes to increasingly affordable condos.
On the investor front, the presale price premium (the extra amount investors paid for presale condos when the market was hot compared to new resale units) has already fallen 40% to 18%, landing the metric closer to pre-pandemic levels. Still, that premium needs to fall to less than 10% for purchases to pencil in the current market — something the report says will require governments lowering fees to help builders overcome the current cost to build.
In the meantime, condo starts have "dropped off a cliff" and new completions have reached their peak, with deliveries having nowhere else to go but down as we enter 2026, where completions will enter multi-decade lows, according to the report. "That’s not a forecast but a reality, as what doesn’t get launched today won’t get delivered in the future," say Tal and Hildebrand.
What this means is that the supply-demand imbalance we're seeing today will eventually be flipped on its head as inventory and prices come down and new supply stagnates. Add onto that the fact that the population will continue to grow — and Tal and Hildebrand predict it will likely grow by more than the "zero growth officially projected" — and you get a situation where rents begin to climb and investing in condos becomes attractive again.
They add, however, that under current conditions, rents would have to increase by an unlikely 55% for a presale unit to be profitable upon completion. What is truly needed, they argue, is for prices to fall another 5% to 7%, for the Bank of Canada to make some more rate cuts, and for buyer confidence to return.
When that happens, it will be more traditional buy-and-hold investors that come to the table, rather than quick-flip speculators who came to dominate and reshape the market during the post-Covid years, having learned "a painful lesson." Tal and Hildebrand predict this will lead to an overhaul in the types of units being built, as the focus shifts back to end users.
"The precipitous increase in average project size and decline in average unit size will come to end, with a greater focus on design and livability," they say. "This will require a rethinking of how the industry designs, sells, finances, and builds condos going forward."
On Wednesday morning, the Bank of Canada (BoC) announced that they are cutting the policy rate to 2.50% for their July decision. This decision follows three consecutive holds from the central bank in April, June, and July.
The BoC has delivered a total of 225 basis points (bps) worth of cuts since June 2024, including half-point cuts in both October and December of last year.
Today’s decision comes on the heels of Statistics Canada’s Consumer Price Index reading for August, which showed a 1.9% year-over-year rise, up from a 1.7% increase in July.
“With a weaker economy and less upside risk to inflation, Governing Council judged that a reduction in the policy rate was appropriate to better balance the risks. Looking ahead, the disruptive effects of shifts in trade will continue to add costs even as they weigh on economic activity,” the Bank said in a statement.
“Governing Council is proceeding carefully, with particular attention to the risks and uncertainties. Governing Council will be assessing how exports evolve in the face of US tariffs and changing trade relationships; how much this spills over into business investment, employment, and household spending; how the cost effects of trade disruptions and reconfigured supply chains are passed on to consumer prices; and how inflation expectations evolve.”
Leading up to today’s announcement, economists with Canada’s ‘Big Five’ banks were forecasting a close call for the BoC. TD Economist Marc Ercolao wrote in a weekly update from Friday that markets were pricing a 90% probability of a quarter-point cut, “up from around 30% during the first half of August.”
“We’ve long argued that the BoC has reason to cut rates this year as ongoing trade uncertainty and loosening labour markets work to cool residual inflation pressures,” Ercolao added.
“However, an upside surprise to inflation readings may keep the BoC to the sidelines. Overall, recent data flows have more or less tracked the Bank’s forecast scenario consistent with a rising need for a further reduction in the policy rate. Whatever happens next week, we believe the BoC’s cutting cycle is nearing the end, with 2.25% policy rate — the bottom end of their neutral rate range — being the target.”
The next interest rate decision is scheduled for Wednesday, October 29. A full schedule for 2025 and 2026 can be found here.
August represented one of the weaker months this year for housing starts, according to the latest data from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). At the national level, the total monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of starts fell 16% last month, compared to a 4% increase in July.
This marks the largest SAAR decline so far this year and puts the metric well below the six-month trend in housing starts, which increased 1.6% to 267,259 units in August. CMHC’s Deputy Chief Economist, Kevin Hughes, says this gap is notable. "If sustained, this adjustment in the level of housing starts would be consistent with both our forecast and current market intelligence indicating a slowdown in the pace of housing construction."
Meanwhile, actual housing starts were up 10% year-over-year in centres with a population of 10,000 or greater at 18,408 units, compared to 16,775 units in August 2024, and year-to-date housing starts hit 156,283 units, up 4% from January-August 2024. But Hughes points out that much of the gains being made are the fruits of more ideal market conditions than what we are currently experiencing. "It is worth noting that current housing starts levels are generally reflective of decisions made when interest rates were receding and investor confidence was higher than it is today," he says.
CMHC
According to CMHC's Fall 2025 Housing Supply Report, combined housing starts for Canada's seven key markets — Calgary, Edmonton, Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, and Halifax — are expected to fall below 2024 levels in 2025 and a "slow and marginal rebound" is expected for these markets over the next two years.
The pace and scope of recovery will vary depending on region, however, with construction activity expected to remain well below historical levels in Toronto into 2026 and 2027. According to the Fall Report, Toronto is headed for its lowest level of housing starts in 30 years. Vancouver is in a similar, though less leaky boat, with starts expected to return to their ten-year average by 2027.
In Ontario and British Columbia, where builders have the lowest confidence, according to the Canadian Home Builders' Housing Market Index, persistent barriers to increasing the housing supply include rising construction costs, high development charges, tariff-related disruptions, and limited municipal infrastructure, according to the report.
On the other end of the spectrum, Montreal's recovery is already underway, with sustained momentum expected to continue, while Edmonton and Calgary should see record-high starts in 2025 with only some moderation expected in 2026.
In August, actual housing starts rose 46% year over year in Vancouver, Montreal saw a 32% increase, and Calgary saw a 21% increase. On the lower end last month, Edmonton housing starts fell 12%, Ottawa dropped 29%, and Toronto remained flat after falling 69% year-over-year in July.
Set along one of Rosedale’s most admired streets, 111 Roxborough Drive is a rare find: a home that honours its heritage while embracing thoughtful, design-forward updates. The detached home captures the timeless appeal of Rosedale living with a distinctly modern sensibility, blending early-neighbourhood character with a fresh, turn-key finish.
From the street, the house presents with stately confidence, its restored red-brick exterior and newly installed custom south-facing windows hinting at the care that’s been poured into every detail. Recent upgrades include a brand-new roof, complete exterior waterproofing, and newly laid sod in both the front and back gardens, reinforcing not only curb appeal but longevity. It’s the kind of careful restoration that respects the home’s heritage while setting the stage for the next chapter.
Inside, the main floor sets the tone with light-filled, open-flow living spaces that balance daily comfort with polished entertaining. Sophisticated herringbone hardwood floors ground the rooms in warmth and texture, while the chef’s kitchen anchors the heart of the home with both function and presence. Thanks to those south-facing exposures, natural light spills across the living and dining areas from morning to late afternoon — perfect for family life and effortless gatherings.
Upstairs, the third-floor primary suite provides a private retreat. Complete with a spa-like ensuite and dedicated climate control, it’s a serene escape that feels worlds away from the bustle of city life. The second level hosts three additional bedrooms, offering flexibility for family, guests, or work-from-home needs. A fourth bedroom is tucked in seamlessly, adding to the home’s adaptable layout for evolving lifestyles.
The third-floor primary suite feels like a sanctuary. Its blend of spa-inspired finishes and private climate control transforms the space into a true retreat, the quiet counterpart to the home’s lively main floor and family-friendly second storey.
Out back, a sunny, south-facing garden provides low-maintenance greenery, while a detached garage accessed via a mutual drive adds everyday convenience. Beyond the property line, the address offers the best of North Rosedale: easy access to top public and private schools (Whitney Jr. PS, Branksome Hall, and Rosedale Heights School of the Arts), beloved neighbourhood institutions like Summerhill Market, and the trails of Chorley Park and the Don Valley. Quick connections via the DVP and TTC keep downtown within easy reach.
With its blend of restored brick beauty, heritage character, and high-calibre upgrades, this residence tells the story of classic Rosedale living, reimagined for today. It’s a thoughtful, design-driven home on a coveted street, ready for its next steward.
In the heart of Picton, just steps from Main Street, an iconic heritage home has been reimagined for modern living — without sacrificing any of its historic soul.
Known as the Bigg/Strong House and dating back to 1900, this Queen Anne beauty at 29 Queen Street is a rare blend of architectural character and contemporary sophistication.
From the outside, the home channels Victorian grandeur with its stately form and historic detailing. Step inside, however, and you’ll discover an interior that has been thoughtfully transformed — a seamless union of light-filled spaces, preserved period elements, and sleek modern finishes.
The residence offers five bedrooms and four bathrooms, including a main-level guest suite with direct access to a screened Muskoka room, the sort of design flourish that makes hosting family and friends effortless. Upstairs, a fully separate third-floor apartment with its own entrance brings flexibility, whether as private guest quarters or a stylish rental suite.
The home’s bathrooms are retreats in their own right, with the main bathroom featuring a glass-enclosed steam shower, freestanding soaker tub, and oversized windows that let natural light pour in. Throughout, restored hardwood floors, intricate tin ceilings, and a dramatic STÛV wood-burning fireplace in the dining room pay homage to the home’s past, while a chef-inspired kitchen — equipped with Bosch, Thermador, and Silhouette appliances — looks decidedly to the future.
The main bathroom strikes the perfect balance of indulgence and restraint. With its steam shower, freestanding tub, and sunlit windows, it delivers spa-like serenity without ever feeling over-designed. It’s a space that elevates everyday rhythms into something restorative.
Outdoors, the sense of refinement continues with tiered entertaining areas, expansive decks, and manicured gardens framing a heated in-ground pool. A detached two-car garage with front and rear access completes the picture, balancing beauty with practicality.
Location is another draw. Just two blocks from Picton’s vibrant core — lined with restaurants, theatres, and cafés — the home also keeps beaches, sailing, cycling routes, and the County’s celebrated wineries and farm-to-table dining within easy reach. It’s a property that offers the rare privilege of keeping one foot in a lively small-town scene and the other in the serenity of Prince Edward County’s natural landscape.
August brought a fifth-straight gain in national home selling activity, with the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) reporting a 1.1% bump in transactions in its latest statistics package, released Monday morning. Although a 1% uptick is nothing to write home about, it marks “the best month of August for sales since 2021” and contributes to a cumulative 12.5% rise since March, CREA said.
While recent months’ gains were “led overwhelmingly” by the Greater Toronto Area, according to the national association, August’s activity was driven by sales in Montreal and Ottawa — and to a lesser degree, Greater Vancouver.
For instance, across the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area (CMA), 3,330 homes traded hands in the month, marking a 12% increase year over year. Ottawa saw a similar annual rise of 12.1%, with 1,318 units sold. Over in Greater Vancouver, 1,959 homes were sold — up 2.9% from August 2024.
“Activity has continued to gradually pick up steam over the last five months, but the experience from a year ago suggests that trend could accelerate this fall,” CREA’s Senior Economist Shaun Cathcart said in a press release.
“Part of what drives sales at different points in the year is the availability of a lot of fresh property listings for buyers to buy. For the fall market, that always happens right at the beginning of September, and this year was no exception,” Cathcart added. “If last year is any kind of guide, then there is the potential that sales could really pick up in the next month or so depending on how many buyers are drawn off the sidelines, particularly if we see a September rate cut by the Bank of Canada.”
CREA has also reported a 2.6% month-over-month rise in new supply last month, and combined with the bump in sales, the national sales-to-new listings ratio eased to 51.2%. The metric is down from 52% in July, and is at its lowest level since March.
“The long-term average for the national sales-to-new listings ratio is 54.9%, with readings roughly between 45% and 65% generally consistent with balanced housing market conditions,” the report notes.
Meanwhile, with 195,453 active listings recorded by the end of August, months of inventory came in at 4.4, which is the lowest the metric has been since January. In addition, since CREA considered market balance around five months of inventory, August’s measure indicates that the market has edged in the direction of a sellers’ market, which is anything below 3.6 months.
On the price front, the national composite home price index was little changed, with a mere 0.1% drop recorded month over month. “Following declines in the first quarter of the year, the national benchmark price has been mostly stable since April,” CREA said.
The Association additionally reported that, on a not-seasonally-adjusted basis, the index was down 3.4% year over year. The declines are anticipated to “continue to shrink” in the months ahead. Also not seasonally adjusted, the national average home price, at $664,078, was a 1.8% rise over August 2024.