Seller Disclosure Statement

Understand the purpose of a Seller Disclosure Statement in Canadian real estate, what sellers must reveal, and how it protects all parties in a transaction.

Seller Disclosure Statement

May 22, 2025


What is a Seller Disclosure Statement?

A Seller Disclosure Statement is a document completed by the property seller to disclose known material defects or issues that may affect the property's value or safety.

Why Do Seller Disclosure Statements Matter in Real Estate

While disclosure requirements vary by province, many Canadian real estate transactions include a Seller Disclosure Statement to promote transparency and reduce the risk of post-sale disputes.


The document may address:
  • Structural or mechanical problems
  • Past water damage, mold, or infestations
  • Renovations or permit issues
  • Neighbourhood nuisances or zoning concerns


Buyers rely on these disclosures to assess risk and make informed offers. If a seller knowingly omits or misrepresents key information, they may be held legally responsible—even after closing.


The statement is usually reviewed alongside the purchase agreement, and buyers may request additional inspections or price adjustments based on disclosed issues.


Understanding this document protects buyers from hidden liabilities and encourages sellers to disclose in good faith.

Example of a Seller Disclosure Statement 

A seller completes the disclosure form and notes a previous roof leak that was professionally repaired in 2021, allowing the buyer to assess the home’s condition accurately.

Key Takeaways

  • Discloses known property defects or issues.
  • Encourages transparency in transactions.
  • May be required or recommended.
  • Protects both buyers and sellers.
  • Should be reviewed alongside inspections.

Related Terms

Additional Terms

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Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

A lease surrender agreement is a negotiated contract between a landlord and tenant that ends a lease before its scheduled expiration. Terms may. more

Green Infrastructure

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that manage stormwater, reduce heat, and improve sustainability in developments.. more

Escrow Holdback

An escrow holdback is a portion of funds withheld at closing and held in escrow until specific conditions are met, such as completion of repairs,. more

Underused Housing Tax

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