Pre-Approval

Learn what mortgage pre-approval means in Canadian real estate, how it works, and why it’s crucial for confident and informed home buying.

Pre-Approval



What is a Pre-Approval?

Pre-approval is a lender’s preliminary review of a buyer’s finances to determine how much they may qualify to borrow for a mortgage.

Why Pre-Approval Matters in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, getting pre-approved helps buyers understand their purchasing power and signals financial readiness to sellers. It often includes a soft credit check, income verification, and debt analysis.


Key details provided in pre-approval include:
  • Maximum loan amount
  • Interest rate (often rate-locked for 60–120 days)
  • Estimated monthly payments
  • Mortgage term and amortization


Pre-approval is not the same as final approval. Buyers must still satisfy conditions once they make an offer on a property. It helps avoid surprises and narrows the home search to realistic price points.


Understanding pre-approval ensures smoother home shopping and stronger offers in competitive markets.

Example of Pre-Approval in Action

A buyer receives pre-approval for a $650,000 mortgage, with a 5-year fixed rate locked in for 90 days while they search for a home.

Key Takeaways

  • Helps buyers define a realistic budget.
  • Indicates borrowing capacity and rate.
  • Valid for 60–120 days.
  • Not a guarantee of final approval.
  • Strengthens purchase offers.

Related Terms

  • Mortgage Qualification
  • Pre-Approval Letter
  • Financing Condition
  • Debt Service Ratios
  • Interest Rate

Additional Terms

Budgeting

Budgeting in real estate refers to the process of forecasting and managing income and expenses associated with owning, operating, or developing a property.. more

Tenant Improvements

Tenant improvements refer to custom modifications or build-outs made to a leased space to suit the tenant’s operational needs, often negotiated as. more

Highest and Best Use

Highest and best use refers to the reasonably probable use of a property that results in the highest value, provided it is legally permissible,. more

Gross Lease

A gross lease is a commercial lease where the tenant pays a fixed rent, and the landlord covers most or all operating expenses such as property. more

Brownfield

A brownfield is a property that was previously used for industrial or commercial purposes and is now vacant or underused, often requiring. more

Record of Site Condition (RSC)

A Record of Site Condition (RSC) is a formal document filed with a provincial environmental authority certifying that a property meets required. more

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