Mortgage Pre-Approval

Understand what conditional approval means in Canadian real estate, how it differs from pre-approval, and why it's key in securing a mortgage.

Mortgage Pre-Approval



What is Mortgage Pre-Approval?

A mortgage pre-approval is a lender’s conditional commitment to offer you a loan up to a specified amount based on a preliminary review of your finances. It provides insight into how much home you can afford, locks in an interest rate (usually for 90 to 120 days), and signals to sellers that you’re a serious buyer.

Why Mortgage Pre- Approval Matters in Real Estate

In competitive real estate markets like Toronto, Vancouver, and even mid-sized Canadian cities, being pre-approved can give buyers a crucial edge. It tells sellers you’re financially qualified, which can make your offer more attractive — especially in multiple-offer scenarios.

Pre-approval also helps buyers narrow their home search to properties they can realistically afford. Unlike mortgage pre-qualification, which is more of an estimate, pre-approval involves submitting documentation like proof of income, employment verification, and credit history for a more accurate assessment.

Most Canadian lenders will hold your approved mortgage rate for a set period (typically 120 days), protecting you from interest rate hikes while you shop.

It’s important to note that a mortgage pre-approval is not a final approval. Once you’ve made an offer on a home, your lender will complete a more detailed review — including an appraisal of the property — before issuing a formal mortgage commitment.

Example of Mortgage Pre-Approval

Let’s say you live in Vancouver and are hoping to buy a condo priced around $800,000. You apply for mortgage pre-approval and, after reviewing your finances, your lender offers pre-approval for up to $850,000 at a fixed interest rate of 5.25% for 120 days. This allows you to confidently bid on listings, knowing your financing is in place – and you’re protected if interest rates rise during your home search.

Key Takeaways

Mortgage pre-approval is a critical step for Canadian homebuyers. It clarifies your budget, strengthens your offer, and locks in your rate — helping you act fast and smart in a competitive market.

Related Terms

Additional Terms

Bridge Financing

Bridge financing is a short-term loan that helps homebuyers cover the financial gap between buying a new property and selling their existing one.. more

Bridge Loan

A bridge loan is a short-term financing option that allows homeowners to borrow against the equity in their current property to fund the purchase of. more

Firm Offer

A firm offer is a legally binding agreement to purchase a property that contains no conditions. Once accepted, it commits both the buyer and the. more

Foreclosure

Foreclosure is a legal process through which a lender takes ownership of a property when the borrower defaults on their mortgage payments.. more

Closing Costs

Closing costs are the various fees and expenses that buyers and sellers must pay to finalize a real estate transaction, separate from the property’s. more

Assignment Sale

An assignment sale occurs when the original buyer of a property (the assignor) sells their rights in the purchase agreement to a new buyer (the. more

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