Mortgage Pre-Approval

Understand what conditional approval means in Canadian real estate, how it differs from pre-approval, and why it's key in securing a mortgage.

Mortgage Pre-Approval



What is Mortgage Pre-Approval?

A mortgage pre-approval is a lender’s conditional commitment to offer you a loan up to a specified amount based on a preliminary review of your finances. It provides insight into how much home you can afford, locks in an interest rate (usually for 90 to 120 days), and signals to sellers that you’re a serious buyer.

Why Mortgage Pre- Approval Matters in Real Estate

In competitive real estate markets like Toronto, Vancouver, and even mid-sized Canadian cities, being pre-approved can give buyers a crucial edge. It tells sellers you’re financially qualified, which can make your offer more attractive — especially in multiple-offer scenarios.

Pre-approval also helps buyers narrow their home search to properties they can realistically afford. Unlike mortgage pre-qualification, which is more of an estimate, pre-approval involves submitting documentation like proof of income, employment verification, and credit history for a more accurate assessment.

Most Canadian lenders will hold your approved mortgage rate for a set period (typically 120 days), protecting you from interest rate hikes while you shop.

It’s important to note that a mortgage pre-approval is not a final approval. Once you’ve made an offer on a home, your lender will complete a more detailed review — including an appraisal of the property — before issuing a formal mortgage commitment.

Example of Mortgage Pre-Approval

Let’s say you live in Vancouver and are hoping to buy a condo priced around $800,000. You apply for mortgage pre-approval and, after reviewing your finances, your lender offers pre-approval for up to $850,000 at a fixed interest rate of 5.25% for 120 days. This allows you to confidently bid on listings, knowing your financing is in place – and you’re protected if interest rates rise during your home search.

Key Takeaways

Mortgage pre-approval is a critical step for Canadian homebuyers. It clarifies your budget, strengthens your offer, and locks in your rate — helping you act fast and smart in a competitive market.

Related Terms

Additional Terms

Land Banking

Gentrification is the process by which a traditionally lower-income neighbourhood undergoes revitalization and attracts higher-income residents,. more

Land Assembly

Land assembly is the process of acquiring and consolidating multiple adjacent parcels of land under one ownership, typically for redevelopment or. more

Joint Venture

A joint venture in real estate is a partnership between two or more parties to develop, own, or operate a property or project, sharing risks, costs,. more

Infill Development

Infill development is the process of building new housing, commercial buildings, or amenities on vacant or underutilized land within existing urban areas.. more

Inclusionary Zoning

Inclusionary zoning is a municipal planning tool that requires or incentivizes developers to include a percentage of affordable housing units in new. more

Impact Fees

Impact fees are charges levied by municipalities on new developments to offset the cost of additional public infrastructure and services required by. more

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