Interest Rate

Learn what interest rate means in Canadian real estate, how it works in holding deposits and documents, and why it's important for a secure property transaction.

Interest Rate

May 22, 2025


What is Interest Rate?

An interest rate is the percentage charged by a lender on the amount borrowed for a mortgage, expressed as an annual rate.

Why Interest Rate Matters in Real Estate

Interest rates directly affect the cost of borrowing and the affordability of homeownership in Canada. A lower interest rate reduces monthly payments and total interest paid over the life of a mortgage, while a higher rate increases borrowing costs.

Interest rates can be fixed (unchanging over the mortgage term) or variable (fluctuating with the lender’s prime rate). Mortgage rates are influenced by the Bank of Canada’s policy rate, inflation trends, and overall economic conditions.

Understanding interest rates helps buyers make informed decisions about mortgage products, budget accurately, and lock in favorable terms during periods of rate volatility. Rate comparisons and pre-approvals can save thousands over time.

Lenders may also offer discounted rates for clients with strong credit, high down payments, or who bundle products (e.g., banking and insurance).

Example of Interest Rate

A buyer secures a 5-year fixed mortgage at a 4.2% interest rate. Over the term, they consistently pay the same rate on the outstanding principal balance.

Key Takeaways

  • Affects monthly mortgage payments and total borrowing cost.
  • Can be fixed or variable.
  • Influenced by central bank rates and economic trends.
  • Lower rates reduce long-term costs.
  • Essential to compare rates before committing to a mortgage.

Related Terms

Additional Terms

Budgeting

Budgeting in real estate refers to the process of forecasting and managing income and expenses associated with owning, operating, or developing a property.. more

Tenant Improvements

Tenant improvements refer to custom modifications or build-outs made to a leased space to suit the tenant’s operational needs, often negotiated as. more

Highest and Best Use

Highest and best use refers to the reasonably probable use of a property that results in the highest value, provided it is legally permissible,. more

Gross Lease

A gross lease is a commercial lease where the tenant pays a fixed rent, and the landlord covers most or all operating expenses such as property. more

Brownfield

A brownfield is a property that was previously used for industrial or commercial purposes and is now vacant or underused, often requiring. more

Record of Site Condition (RSC)

A Record of Site Condition (RSC) is a formal document filed with a provincial environmental authority certifying that a property meets required. more

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