Certificate of Occupancy
Explore what a certificate of occupancy is in Canadian real estate — why it’s required, when it’s issued, and what it confirms.

July 11, 2025
What is a Certificate of Occupancy?
A certificate of occupancy is an official document issued by a municipal authority confirming that a building complies with applicable codes and is safe for occupancy.
Why a Certificate of Occupancy Matters in Real Estate
In Canadian construction and real estate, a certificate of occupancy is required before a new building or major renovation can be legally inhabited.
It confirms:
- Completion of inspections (e.g., fire, plumbing, electrical)
- Compliance with building codes and permits
- Safety and habitability
Understanding this certificate helps buyers, builders, and landlords ensure compliance and avoid legal issues.
Example of a Certificate of Occupancy in Action
The developer secured the certificate of occupancy before residents moved into the newly constructed apartment building.
Key Takeaways
- Confirms a building is safe for use
- Required before occupancy of new builds
- Issued after final inspections
- Ensures code and permit compliance
- Protects owners and occupants legally
Related Terms
- Building Permit
- Final Inspection
- Occupancy Permit
- Building Code
- Permit Compliance

A rendering of Frame in East Vancouver. (Peterson)
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Phase One of Sen̓áḵw in Summer 2025. (OPTrust, Nch’ḵay̓)
(QuadReal Property Group, Westbank)
The two-tower Cascades project under construction in mid-2025. (Ledcor)
A rendering of Perla near Central Park. (Polygon Homes)
Phase One of Concord Metrotown is located at the corner of Kingsway and Nelson Avenue in Burnaby. (Concord Pacific)
Myriad will complete Concert Properties’ Heart of Burquitlam community. (Concert Properties)
SOCO 2 (left) in Coquitlam. (Drew Powell, LinkedIn)
King George Hub in Surrey. (Submitted by PCI Developments)







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Pennyfarthing's The Capstone, Langley (pennyfarthinghomes.ca)
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