Capitalization Rate

Learn about capitalization rates in Canadian real estate — what they are, how they’re calculated, and why they matter to investors.

Capitalization Rate

August 07, 2025


What is Capitalization Rate?

The capitalization rate, or cap rate, is a measure used to estimate the return on investment for an income-producing property, calculated as Net Operating Income ÷ Purchase Price.

Why Capitalization Rate Matters in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate investing, the cap rate helps investors compare properties and evaluate relative risk.



Key points:
  • Higher cap rates generally indicate higher risk and potential return
  • Lower cap rates suggest lower risk and higher property value
  • Sensitive to changes in income, expenses, and market conditions



Understanding cap rates allows investors to assess property profitability and market trends.

Example of Capitalization Rate in Action

The property sold at a 5% capitalization rate, reflecting its stable cash flow and desirable location.

Key Takeaways

  • Indicates expected return on investment property
  • Calculated using net operating income and purchase price
  • Key metric for investors and appraisers
  • Affected by income, expenses, and market conditions
  • Helps compare property performance

Related Terms

Additional Terms

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Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

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Green Infrastructure

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Escrow Holdback

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