Home Insurance

Learn what home insurance covers in Canadian real estate, why it’s required for mortgages, and how it protects homeowners from major financial loss.

Home Insurance



What is Home Insurance?

Home insurance is a policy that protects homeowners from financial loss due to damage, theft, or liability related to their property or its contents.

Why Home Insurance Matters in Real Estate

In Canada, home insurance is a standard requirement for most mortgage lenders and a crucial safeguard for property owners. It provides coverage in cases such as:

  • Fire or natural disaster damage
  • Theft or vandalism
  • Liability for injuries on the property
  • Loss of use if the home becomes uninhabitable

Policies typically include dwelling coverage, personal property protection, and liability insurance. Optional add-ons—called riders — can cover specific risks like sewer backups, floods, or valuable items.

Premiums are influenced by factors like location, property type, age, replacement cost, and claims history. A higher deductible generally results in lower premiums.

Homeowners should shop around for the right policy, ensure they have adequate replacement coverage, and review terms annually. Proof of insurance is usually required before closing a real estate transaction.

Understanding home insurance ensures financial protection in emergencies and compliance with mortgage terms.

Example of Home Insurance

A homeowner in Ottawa experiences a kitchen fire that causes $30,000 in damage. Their home insurance policy covers the repair costs after the deductible is applied.

Key Takeaways

  • Protects against property damage, theft, and liability.
  • Required by most mortgage lenders.
  • Covers the structure, contents, and legal claims.
  • Customizable with riders for added protection.
  • Vital for financial security and risk management.

Related Terms

  • Mortgage Lender
  • Property Insurance
  • Title Insurance
  • Closing Costs
  • Replacement Value

Additional Terms

Recourse Loan

A recourse loan is a type of loan where the lender can pursue the borrower’s personal assets, beyond the collateral, in the event of default.. more

Pari Passu

A pari passu clause is a contractual provision ensuring that multiple creditors share equally in repayment priority from the borrower’s assets.. more

Non-Recourse Loan

A non-recourse loan is a type of loan where the lender’s only remedy in case of default is to seize the collateral property; the borrower is not. more

Net Operating Income

Net operating income (NOI) is the total income generated by a property after operating expenses are deducted but before taxes and financing costs.. more

Mechanic's Lien

A mechanic’s lien is a legal claim by a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier for unpaid work or materials provided for a property.. more

Lis Pendens

Lis pendens is a legal notice filed in the land registry indicating that a property is subject to ongoing litigation that may affect its title.. more

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