Replacement Cost

Learn what replacement cost means in Canadian home insurance, how it compares to cash value, and why it ensures full rebuilding or repair after a loss.

Replacement Cost



What is Replacement Cost?

Replacement cost is the amount it would take to rebuild or replace damaged property using materials of similar kind and quality, without deducting for depreciation.

Why Replacement Cost Matters in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, replacement cost is a key concept in property insurance. It determines the payout a homeowner receives after a covered loss.


Replacement cost differs from:
  • Actual Cash Value (ACV): which subtracts depreciation
  • Market Value: which may include land and location premiums


Policies with replacement cost ensure full rebuilding or repair using comparable materials. It applies to both home structures and personal belongings.


Understanding replacement cost helps homeowners ensure they are adequately insured and can recover fully from a loss without out-of-pocket expenses for age or wear.

Example of Replacement Cost in Action

A fire destroys a homeowner’s kitchen. Their replacement cost policy covers the full cost to rebuild it with modern equivalents, regardless of the kitchen’s age.

Key Takeaways

  • Pays to replace damaged property without depreciation.
  • Used in most standard home insurance policies.
  • Ensures full recovery after a loss.
  • Applies to buildings and belongings.
  • Key factor in selecting coverage.

Related Terms

Additional Terms

Construction Loan

A construction loan is a short-term, interim financing option used to fund the building or major renovation of a property, with funds disbursed in. more

Certificate of Occupancy

A certificate of occupancy is an official document issued by a municipal authority confirming that a building complies with applicable codes and is. more

Bylaw Variance

A bylaw variance is official permission granted by a municipal authority allowing a property owner to deviate from local zoning or building bylaw. more

Absorption Rate

Absorption rate is a metric that measures the rate at which available properties are sold or leased in a specific market over a given period.. more

Corporate Restructuring

Corporate restructuring refers to the reorganization of a company’s operations, assets, or liabilities, often under court supervision, to improve. more

Consumer Proposal

A consumer proposal is a formal, legally binding agreement in Canada between an individual and their creditors to repay a portion of their debt over. more

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