Property Description

Understand what a property description is in Canadian real estate, how it's used in transactions, and why it's critical for legal and zoning accuracy.

Property Description



What is a Property Description?

A property description is the section of a real estate document that outlines the legal and physical characteristics of the land and structures being conveyed.

Why a Property Description Matters in Real Estate

In Canadian real estate, property descriptions are used in purchase agreements, deeds, surveys, and land registry documents.


A complete property description may include:
  • Lot size and boundaries
  • Legal land parcel identifier (e.g., PIN or LRO reference)
  • Location details (municipality, subdivision, etc.)
  • Details of buildings or zoning (if applicable)



Accurate descriptions are essential for title transfer, financing, zoning compliance, and avoiding legal disputes.



Understanding property descriptions ensures that buyers and sellers are transacting the correct parcel and that no physical or legal details are overlooked.

Example of a Property Description

The property description in the agreement identifies the parcel as Lot 7, Plan M-246 in the City of Toronto, measuring 40 feet by 100 feet.

Key Takeaways

  • Legally defines the property being sold.
  • Required in legal and land registry documents.
  • Includes lot size, boundaries, and identifiers.
  • Ensures clarity and legal accuracy.
  • Prevents disputes over parcel location or size.

Related Terms

  • Title Transfer
  • Deed
  • Zoning
  • Legal Title
  • Land Registry

Additional Terms

Public Realm Improvements

Public realm improvements are enhancements to public spaces such as sidewalks, parks, plazas, and streetscapes, often funded or contributed by. more

Mortgagee in Possession

A mortgagee in possession is a lender who takes control of a property after borrower default, but before foreclosure or power of sale. The lender. more

Lease Surrender Agreement

A lease surrender agreement is a negotiated contract between a landlord and tenant that ends a lease before its scheduled expiration. Terms may. more

Green Infrastructure

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that manage stormwater, reduce heat, and improve sustainability in developments.. more

Escrow Holdback

An escrow holdback is a portion of funds withheld at closing and held in escrow until specific conditions are met, such as completion of repairs,. more

Underused Housing Tax

The Underused Housing Tax (UHT) is a federal annual 1% tax on the value of vacant or underused residential property owned by non-resident,. more

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